http://euobserver.com/9/22853
EU downbeat on chances to salvage Turkey talks
14.11.2006 – 09:28 CET | By Mark Beunderman
EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS – EU foreign ministers have given a downbeat
assessment on the chances of keeping Turkey’s accession talks on track, with
the Finnish EU presidency openly doubting its chances of reaching a deal on
Cyprus and with Austria urging a "breathing pause" in the talks.
Finnish foreign minister Erkki Tuomioja after a meeting with EU counterparts
in Brussels on Monday (13 November) said it is uncertain whether his
country’s intense diplomatic efforts to reach a trade deal between Turkey
and Cyprus will be successful, with the scenario of a full or partial
suspension of Ankara’s EU entry negotiations looming.
"We have more than three weeks to find a solution acceptable to everyone. I
cannot guarantee any success in this. It is also quite possible that we do
not reach an agreement within this time," Mr Tuomioja said.
Finland is currently promoting a deal which would see Ankara open its ports
and airports to traffic from EU member state Cyprus – a key requirement
under a customs agreement Ankara signed with Brussels – in return for the EU
ending the economic isolation of Turkish Cypriots in the north of the
island.
If no deal is reached before the end of the year and if Turkey continues its
blockade of shipping from Cyprus, EU leaders are expected at a summit on
14-15 December to partially or even fully suspend Ankara’s EU accession
talks, kicked off just last year.
Helsinki has just over three weeks to break the deadlock, with the European
Commission under pressure from EU capitals to issue a recommendation on the
fate of the Turkey talks already in the first week of December.
According to French EU affairs minister Catherine Colonna, Mr Tuomioja
estimated the chances of a deal at "less than 50 percent," adding that "for
the moment there is no movement" and that the EU has to be "prepared" to
draw conclusions from Ankara’s defiance.
‘Breathing pause’
France is one of the countries set to be tough on Ankara – but the most
vocal position on the Turkey talks was taken on Monday by Austria’s foreign
minister Ursula Plassnik, who suggested that the EU could decide on a
"breathing pause" in the negotiations which have already come to a "de facto
halt" anyway.
Austria – which is against fully-fledged Turkish EU membership – in October
last year staged last-minute opposition against the opening of formal
accession talks with Ankara.
Ms Plassnik appeared to take an even stronger position than her Cypriot
colleague Yiorgos Lillikas, who had said there are "two schools of thought"
in EU on what to do with the Turkey talks if Finland reaches no diplomatic
solution.
He said one school promotes the "complete disruption" of the talks while the
other favours only the suspension of the "so called relevant chapters" – the
negotiating chapters related to customs and trade issues.
"We are not supporting either one of these schools," he added, despite
previous statements from Nicosia suggesting that it would veto the opening
or closing of any chapter in the negotiations.
Varosha
A Cypriot diplomat said Nicosia’s position had become "more flexible" as it
did not want to "prejudge" an EU common position on the matter, but one
senior EU diplomat noted "this [Cyprus' position becoming more flexible] is
not my impression."
Mr Lillikas said Cyprus can generally live with the Finnish proposals, but
added Cyprus will not give in on the issue of Varosha – a ghost town which
has been deserted ever since the Greek Cypriots left it following the
Turkish invasion of North Cyprus in 1974.
Nicosia now demands that former residents of Varosha should be allowed to
return and live in the town. "This is the key element," Mr Lillikas said.
Varosha borders the port of Famagusta, which under the Finnish plan would be
used to facilitate direct EU trade with Turkish Cypriots – who are now
internationally isolated – under UN supervision
–
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